WebIn NAION, patients may have a structural “disc at risk” of a small cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) that might predispose to disc oedema and secondary ischaemia.10 Likewise, translaminar pressure with subsequent optic nerve damage in primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) can manifest as a typical glaucomatous cupping with an increased CDR.11 WebAug 28, 2006 · A small fraction of glaucoma patients, if detected late or inadequately treated, may become blind in one or both eyes with a complete loss of optic nerve fibers. Figure 6-14. Normal optic nerve - 0.3 C/D ratio (same as figure 1-6). Figure 6-15. The optic nerve is divided into tenths and the cup is compared to the entire optic nerve (optic disc ...
Optic Nerve and Retinal Nerve Fiber Imaging - EyeWiki
WebOptic nerve cupping progresses as the cup becomes larger in comparison to the optic disc. Both people with and without optic nerve damage have optic nerve cupping, although those with glaucoma tend to have a greater cup-to-disc ratio. A cup to disc ratio greater than six-tenths is generally considered to be suspicious for glaucoma. http://www.medrounds.org/glaucoma-guide/2006/08/section-6-e-optic-nerve-examination.html relational framework
Cup to disc ratio by optical coherence tomography is abnormal in ...
WebThe optic nerve head : retinal nerve fiber opacification, elevation of the margins, hyperemia, and obliteration of the cup vascular features related to congestion: venous dilation, vascular tortuosity, hemorrhages, cotton wool spots, and exudates ( which can extend to the macula causing a macular star appearance). WebSTEP ONE: THE OPTIC NERVE EXAM Clinically measure the size of the optic disc. You may use the 5-degree aperture of a Welch Allyn direct ophthalmoscope, which is approximately 1.5 millimeters in diameter. A normal optic nerve approximates 1.7 to … WebHOW IS OPTIC NERVE DAMAGE DETECTED? The normal cup to disc ratio (the diameter of the cup divided by the diameter of the whole nerve head or disc) is about 1/3 or 0.3. There … relational functions fft