WebJan 19, 2016 · Gill and Malamud (2016) presented three types of relationships among interacting hazards which are: increased probability, triggering, and catalysis (i.e., wet … WebSep 29, 2024 · Globally, wheat is the most widely grown cereal crop by area, with more than 214 ×10 6 ha harvested and an annual production of about 730 ×10 6 t (FAO, 2024). In the UK, wheat is the most prevalent arable crop, with an annual planting of approximately 1.7 ×10 6 ha (DEFRA, 2024a). The UK climate has historically been well suited to growing …
Towards decision-based global land use models for improved ...
WebSep 19, 2024 · Community climate simulations to assess avoided impacts in 1.5 and 2 °C futures. Abstract. The Paris Agreement of December 2015 stated a goal to pursue efforts to keep global temperatures below 1.5 °C above preindustrial levels and well below 2 °C. The IPCC was charged with assessing climate impacts at these temperature levels, but … WebApr 14, 2024 · Abstract. The Indian summer monsoon is an integral part of the global climate system. As its seasonal rainfall plays a crucial role in India's agriculture and shapes many other aspects of life, it affects the livelihood of a fifth of the world's population. It is therefore highly relevant to assess its change under potential future climate change. … including several measurement methods
Human impacts and their interactions in the Baltic Sea region
WebAug 17, 2024 · Abstract. The 100-year global warming potential (GWP) is the primary metric used to compare the climate impacts of emissions of different greenhouse gases (GHGs). The GWP relies on radiative forcing rather than damages, assumes constant future concentrations, and integrates over a timescale of 100 years without discounting; these … WebJun 30, 2024 · Evapotranspiration (ET) of Amazon forests is a main driver of regional climate patterns and an important indicator of ecosystem functioning. Despite its importance, the seasonal variability of ET over Amazon forests, and its relationship with environmental drivers, is still poorly understood. In this study, we carry out a water balance approach ... Web350 G. A. Alexandrov: Explaining the seasonal cycle of the globally averaged CO2 Figure 5. The month at which deciduous trees supposedly shed leaves due to the end of growing season. including shipping